Webball stands behind the products we sell. Thank you for your support.
Angle at 1st
Shaving time by getting the details right.

Password

Pitching
Catching
Hitting
Infield
Outfield
Coverage Clinic
Baserunning
Errors & Ommissions
Base Path Lesson Series
Short Course
Advanced Course
To 1st Base
Angle at 1st
3rd to Home
Team Speed
Tenth Man
Next Base
Take Two
All Positions
Rookie Level
Product Guide

EXTRA INNINGS
Coming soon!
The Angle Turn at First

Rick Johnston Now head instructor at The Baseball Zone in Mississauga, Ontario, Rick has more than 30 years experience in elite baseball as a player, coach and instructor. Rick played in numerous international tournaments for the Canadian National Team, including 1988 Seoul Olympics and 1987 and 1991 Pan-Am Games. He also excelled in baseball at Cuyahoga Community College in Ohio and at the University of British Columbia as an original member of the National Baseball Institute. As a coach, Rick has an equally impressive array of experiences having coached various levels of elite youths up to Major League Baseball players. He has been both field manager and hitting coach for various Team Canada and Team Ontario youth teams, has coached and managed in Croatia and France, has been the manager at the University of Toronto, and a guest coach at the Toronto Blue Jays' spring training camp. (Click to close.)

This is one of a series of advanced pages on the art of base running. Every detail is important in shaving time off the run.

When to Think 'Two'
  • Anytime a ball is hit in the air or as a clean base hit to the outfield, the batter/runner must automatically be thinking 'two' (2nd base) out of the batters box.
  • As noted in previously, release quickly out of the batter's box, simply glance at the ball location, then quickly 'grab grass' to begin the initial stages of setting up the angle turn.
  • The running route should be point to point ensuring the line is taken directly to the inside corner of the first base coach's box.  This will ensure a smooth, controlled arc approaching first base, while maintaining maximum speed.
  • Angle turns will vary from player to player depending on their agility, ability, coordination and body type. Players with a lower center of gravity (shorter) may not veer out quite as far as the player who has a higher center of gravity (taller) and longer strides.


Draping the Base
  • As the runner gets closer to first base all thoughts must be on the base to ensure base contact is efficiently made.
  • Efficient base contact is made when either foot is able to 'drape' over the second base side of first base, near the front inside corner. This will ensure maximum leverage is manufactured
  • Either foot is permissible to 'drape' the base, although one can argue that one foot is better than the other. The key is the runner's ability to cut the corner while maintaining maximum speed and control
  • The ability to create leverage off the base is the key to controlling both the direction and amount of pure acceleration a runner would get off the base
Beyond Contact
  • As base contact is made, the runner should create a slight inward lean to assist in the direction of the first two steps past the base (one must think of a NASCAR race and examine the speeds these cars travel. The corners are banked allowing gravity to keep the cars on the track)
  • As the runner contacts first base, the head will 'nod' slightly as the body is tilted or leaning inward, while the left arm drives up and inward.
  • The runner must endeavor to control the first few steps beyond the base to ensure the direction to second base is as close to a point-to-point route as possible. The more the runner veers out toward right field, the more they must come back
Applying Pressure
  • Depending on the batted ball location, the runner will want to 'challenge' the outfielder. That is, round the base aggressively with the intent to reach second base. The message in the runner's mind is "I am thinking two". Thinking two and getting two is achieved from the onset once the batter turns into an aggressive baserunner immediately after contact.
  • Running hard from the onset puts an incredible amount of pressure on the defence. When this happens, often, the outfielder will pull his head up early, causing the glove to rise, permitting the ball to possibly roll under the glove or a bobble.
  • On batted ball for base hits to left field, the runner should round first base and essentially try to get as close the ball as possible before being stopped. The rule is simple, "make the outfielder stop you"
  • The runner should be stopped when they are able to see the ball in the hand of the outfielder in the throwing position.  That would essentially mean, the average runner should be well around first base.
  • There is no cut and dried rule about how far the runner should round first base -- the rule should simply be "get as close to the ball as possible" before being stopped.
Rounding (and Stopping)
  • The keys on all angle turns at first base is to challenge the outfielder, never assume they will field the ball and never be satisfied with one base -- always think 'two'.If you do have to stop...
  • On the batted ball to left field, the runner would stop with the front side of the body facing the play or with the right foot forward, chest over thigh and nose over toes in a good athletic position.
  • On batted balls to center field or right field, the runner would open up with the front side of the body facing the play, chest over thigh, nose over toes in a good athletic position, however, the left foot would now be forward.
  • The length of the round will not be as far in center field as it would be in left field.
  • The length of the round on a batted ball to right field will be less than center field, naturally, because of the proximity of the right fielder to first base. This batted ball location will cause the runner to be a little more cautious in his round, in the event the right fielder throws 'back door' or behind the runner.
  • In all rounds, the runner should never retreat back to first base until being stopped. When retreating back to first base after the round, the eyes should maintain contact with the ball, rather than turning away from the ball. Turning away from the ball only serves to have either the center fielder or right fielder throw behind the runner.
Flyballs are Doubles
  • On batted balls in the air, the runner should never assume the ball will be caught, thus, they should be standing on second base if the ball is caught or dropped.
Reader Commentary: WebBall members are invited to comment.
Tips for outfielders Tips for outfielders Tips for outfielders Tips for the hot corner Tips for shortstops Tips for second base Tips for first base BullPen for pitchers Behind the Mask for catchers Base Running Tips On Deck center for hitters Teamwork for Coaches Click dots for topics, open field for home